Compassion, encouragement and assistance don't require a government mandate.
Suicide awareness and prevention are initiatives anyone can take to help friends, family members and co-workers.
Those initiatives are among policies for the Jefferson City Public Schools and will be required for statewide beginning with the 2017-18 school year. Under a state law signed by Gov. Jay Nixon in early June, the Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education will develop guidelines and training material regarding suicide awareness.
But there is no need to wait.
Awareness and prevention tips are being promoted by the Missouri Department of Mental Health and the local Council for Drug Free Youth.
Although suicide affects everyone, young people are among the high-risk groups. The state Mental Health agency lists suicide as the third-leading cause of death for people ages 15-25, and reports that, in the past year, 15.8 percent of students have "seriously considered" attempting suicide and 7.8 percent have attempted suicide.
Threats of suicide or previous attempts are among the warning signs. Others include:
Depression.
Changes in personality or behavior. Changes may include insomnia, withdrawal and/or loss of weight, appetite or sexual drive.
Preparation for death. Signs include making a will, putting affairs in order, giving away personal possessions and/or acquiring the means to commit suicide.
How can you help?
Don't challenge the person. Listen and stay with the person until help is available or the crisis passes.
Encourage positive action designed to improve the outlook and situation.
Seek professional help from mental health professionals, clergy, school counselors or suicide prevention centers. The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline is 1-800-273-8255.
Change is a constant. Circumstances change. A person's outlook also can change, particularly with the help and guidance of a mental health professional.
The finality of suicide eliminates the possibility of a brighter future.
Suicide awareness and prevention are steps we all can take to respond positively if and when a need arises.