Missouri Gov. Nixon backs Medicaid expansion

By DAVID A. LIEB

Associated Press

JEFFERSON CITY, Mo. (AP) - Gov. Jay Nixon announced his support Thursday for expanding Medicaid eligibility in Missouri, calling it both "the smart thing" and "the right thing to do."

Nixon's endorsement of the Medicaid expansion comes after months of pre-election silence on the subject and could give a significant boost to an effort by hospitals and other medical groups to persuade state lawmakers to embrace the change.

But it won't be an easy sell for the Democratic governor. Republican legislative leaders responsible for passing a state budget generally have expressed opposition to a Medicaid expansion, citing concern about the future cost to the state.

Under a Supreme Court ruling earlier this year, each state can decide whether to expand Medicaid to adults earning up to 138 percent of the federal poverty level, as called for under President Barack Obama's health care law. The federal government would pay the full cost starting in 2014, but states would have to begin paying a 5 percent share in 2017 that would gradually increase to 10 percent by 2020.

Cost estimates have varied. A report released Wednesday by the Missouri Hospital Association and the Missouri Foundation for Health estimates a Missouri Medicaid expansion would cost the federal government $8.2 billion and the state $333 million between 2014 and 2020. A report released earlier this week by the Kaiser Family Foundation and Urban Institute projected the federal government's cost at $17.8 billion and the state's share at $1.6 billion from 2013 to 2022.

Either way, the federal government will pay most of the bill.

"If we take a pass on billions of health care dollars - dollars that come out of Missourians' paychecks - that money will go to some other state. They'll get the benefit, and we'll get the bill," Nixon said in a conference call with Capitol reporters. "That's not smart, and that's not right."

Nixon planned to highlight his support for the Medicaid expansion by holding news conferences at medical centers Thursday in Kansas City, St. Louis and Springfield.

Nixon said the Medicaid expansion could provide health care coverage to an additional 300,000 state residents. But those estimates have varied. The hospital association's report estimated an additional 161,000 people would enroll in Medicaid because of the expansion in eligibility. The Kaiser foundation's report estimated that 383,000 people would join Missouri's Medicaid rolls because of the expanded eligibility, and an additional 103,000 would gain Medicaid coverage because of other provisions in the federal health care law.

A look at Medicaid eligibility in Missouri

By The Associated Press

JEFFERSON CITY, Mo. (AP) - Missouri Gov. Jay Nixon announced his support Thursday for an expansion of Medicaid eligibility, as allowed under President Barack Obama's health care law. Medicaid is a health care coverage program funded jointly by the federal and state governments. Here's a look at Missouri's current income eligibility thresholds for Medicaid based on the federal poverty level, and how they would change if the Legislature agrees with Nixon's request to expand eligibility.

Current Eligibility

Custodial parents: 19 percent of poverty; $2,875 annually for a single parent and child, or $3,627 annually for a single parent with two children.

Disabled adults and seniors age 65 and older: 85 percent of poverty; $9,495 annually for an individual, or $12,861 annually for a married couple.

Pregnant women: 185 percent of poverty; $20,665 annually for a single women, or $33,317 annually for a mom with two other people already in her household.

Children: premium-free coverage up to 150 percent of poverty; $28,635 annually for a child in a family of three, or $34,575 annually for a child in a household of four. Coverage with gradually increasing premiums for children in households with incomes up to 300 percent of poverty; $57,270 annually for a child in a family of three, or $69,150 for a child in a household of four.

Proposed Expansion

Senior citizens: no change.

Adults under age 65: 138 percent of poverty, regardless of whether they are custodial parents, single or disabled; $15,415 annually for an individual, $26,344 annually for a family of three; $31,809 annually for a family of four.

Pregnant women: no change.

Children: no change.