CLEVELAND-Minutes before 6 a.m., Army nurse Martha Green woke with a jolt to a thunderous explosion half a mile away. It was the steamy morning of June 8, 1969, and she was in her bed at Chu Lai base at the height of the Vietnam War.
Green's husband returned with tragic news: A Soviet-built rocket had struck the hospital, and Sharon Lane, 25, a fellow nurse from Ohio, had been killed instantly.
"The news struck me like lightning," said Green, who'd chat with Lane while stationed on the same shift. "She was a very sweet, quiet young woman. The sadness was really palpable."
Today, Lane is immortalized in books and statues, and she even helped inspire characters in a television show. Among the roughly 11,000 American women stationed in Vietnam, Lane was the only one killed by hostile fire during the decadeslong war. Seven other women died in accidents and illnesses.
Her biographer, Philip Bigler, calls her "a symbol" of nurses at war. Lynda Van Devanter, the nurse whose memoir inspired "China Beach," a late 1980s drama about women in Vietnam, recalled the searing shock of Lane's death the very day she arrived in Vietnam.
"I suddenly became very aware that women could in fact be in danger, and that this was no game anymore," Van Devanter said in a documentary interview.
Among the hundred or so nurses at Chu Lai, Lane stood out. She was shy, several years older than most and had volunteered to go to Vietnam instead of being ordered there.
According to Bigler's biography, Lane was young and restless. After two years of nursing in her native Canton, Ohio, she quit and tried secretary school, then astonished her parents by enlisting and heading to a Colorado army hospital instead. She found life there to be dull, filled with nights alone watching television, and requested a transfer to Vietnam months after her arrival.
When Lane arrived in Vietnam in April 1969, she found the work and camaraderie she was looking for. Weeks after she arrived, sirens went off as two rockets slammed the compound, but Lane took it in stride.
"Very interesting place but hardly anyone here is scared though. It is just like part of the job," she wrote.
Colleagues remember Lane for throwing herself into her work at the Vietnamese ward, notoriously difficult because it held prisoners of war. Vietcong soldiers, strapped into beds, would kick, curse and spit at the nurses.
"She didn't make a big deal out of it," Green said. "She said she was a nurse, and she had to take care of patients. It didn't make a difference whether they were Vietnamese or POWs or our own soldiers."