Missouri turkey hunters can expect a challenging spring season, according to predictions released Monday by the Missouri Department of Conservation.
The spring turkey hunting season starts with a youth-only weekend April 6-7. The regular spring season runs April 15 through May 5.
Although the good hatches of 2011, 2012 and 2014 helped bolster turkey numbers in much of Missouri from a low point during the late 2000s, poor production in recent years will have an adverse effect on the 2019 spring turkey season, MDC officials said in a news release.
"A great deal of what makes for a good spring turkey season depends on the hatch two years prior because it affects the number of two-year-old gobblers on the landscape," MDC Turkey Biologist Jason Isabelle said in the news release. "These young gobblers are not associated with hens as often as older, dominate birds and are more likely to respond to hunters' calls."
Poor production throughout the state during 2017 will result in fewer 2-year-old gobblers during this year's spring hunting season. Poor production in 2016 and last year will also contribute to this year's challenging conditions.
"We've had three years of very poor production," Isabelle said. "When that happens, you're going to see the effects on turkey harvest for several years until production and turkey numbers rebound."
Considering the prospects for the 2019 spring season, hunters should be prepared to put in a bit more effort to be successful.
"When turkey numbers are down, it becomes even more important to do your homework," Isabelle said. "Hunters should get out to their hunting areas as much as possible before the season to listen for birds gobbling at daybreak."
Isabelle noted it gives hunters an advantage to know where turkeys are spending most of their time after they fly down.
"Using binoculars to spot turkeys feeding in open areas or looking for signs of where turkeys have been feeding in the timber can help hunters be in the right area when the hunting season gets here," he said.
This isn't the first time poor turkey production has reduced turkey numbers in Missouri. After reaching a population peak in the early to mid-2000s, Missouri's turkey population experienced four years of poor production from 2007-10, causing the population to decline. However, Isabelle noted, turkey numbers rebounded following several years of improved production.
"In much of the state, production rebounded in 2011, 2012 and 2014," Isabelle said. "As a result, turkey numbers increased, and hunters generally had better hunting seasons in the years that followed. The variability of turkey production can result in wide fluctuations in turkey numbers."
For more information about spring turkey hunting, visit huntfish.mdc.mo.gov/hunting-trapping/species/turkey.