The warmer months are upon us, so staying hydrated is extra important! With all the different varieties of sports drinks on the market and new ones coming all the time, how do you decide which one (if any) are right for you?
While you don't want to dehydrate your body during physical exercise, you also don't want to drink unnecessary amounts of sugar or sodium. From a hydration standpoint, the goal during exercise is to maintain proper fluid balance.
How do you ensure that you are maintaining proper fluid balance? You may often hear once you feel thirsty you are already dehydrated. This is why it is important to drink fluids throughout the day and not wait until you feel thirst. Hydration status of your body should not be monitored by thirst, which is not a good indicator. Instead of thirst alone, look at the following to help with hydration.
Weighing yourself before and after physical activity is a good indication of fluid loss. For a pre-physical activity measurement, weigh yourself nude in the morning after using the bathroom. To ensure proper hydration, you can compare your weight after any physical activity. Weight loss is highly likely due to dehydration, so drink enough fluid to replenish yourself. Another good indication of hydration is urine color. The lighter the color, the more hydrated you are.
So how do you know how much to drink before, during and after physical activity? Always check hydration status prior to any physical activity due to a wide range of fluid needs for individuals. Recommendations for liquid intake prior to physical activity are as follows:
Before:
16-20 ounces of water or a sports beverage at least four hours before.
8-12 ounces of water 10 to 15 minutes before you start.
During:
Choosing water or a sports beverage will depend on the length of physical activity.
Drink 3-8 ounces of water for every 15 to 20 minutes of exercise for physical activity less than 60 minutes.
If you plan to be active longer than one hour, drink 3-8 ounces of a sports drink every 15-20 minutes.
Be sure to drink less than 1 quart/hour during physical activity.
After:
Check your body weight and monitor urine color to estimate hydration status.
Drink 20 to 24 ounces of water or a sports drink for every pound lost during physical activity.
Lindsey Koelling is the registered and licensed dietitian for the Jefferson City Hy-Vee. She is passionate about health and helping others incorporate healthy eating as part of their everyday lives.
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Cherry Limeade Infused Water
Serves four (8 ounces each).
6-8 mint leaves
10 pitted cherries, cut in half
1 Key lime, sliced thin
Ice
1 liter water (still or sparkling)
Muddle mint leaves in bottom of pitcher. Add pitted cherries, sliced lime, ice and water. Let steep 30 minutes before serving.
Other infusion combinations include cucumber, lemon and sliced gingerroot; lime, orange and rosemary; or raspberries, mint and lime.
Nutrition per serving: 20 calories, 0 grams fat, 0 grams saturated fat, 0 milligrams cholesterol, 10 milligrams sodium, 5 grams carbohydrates, 1 gram fiber, 3 gram sugar, 0 grams protein.
Adapted from infusedwaterrecipes.com.