Because more than 200 years have elapsed since the New Madrid earthquake, preparedness concerns may be met with complacency by Missouri residents.
That would be a mistake. Earthquakes are not entirely predictable. In that regard, they are unlike hurricanes, which may be forecast with ample time to alert and evacuate residents.
And scientists agree major earthquakes in the New Madrid Seismic Zone still pose a risk to Missourians.
Missouri observes Earthquake Awareness Month in February, which coincides with the Feb. 7, 1812, New Madrid quake, one of the most powerful ever recorded in the United States. The event destroyed homes and buildings, altered the flow of the Mississippi River and reportedly rang church bells hundreds of miles away.
"It's important for Missourians to prepare now," said Ron Walker, director of Missouri's State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA), "and Earthquake Awareness Month is an ideal time to learn about earthquake hazards and the importance of emergency preparedness."
Although no statewide preparedness drill is scheduled this month, SEMA officials emphasize the slogan: "Drop, Cover and Hold On." The slogan is a reminder for people in modern, structurally sound buildings to drop to the floor, take cover under a desk or table, and hold on during an earthquake.
Other earthquake safety steps include:
• Bolt bookcases to wall studs, install strong latches on cupboards and strap your home's water heater to wall studs to prevent it from tipping over and starting a fire or gas leak, as well as eliminating a valuable source of water.
• Secure overhead lighting fixtures and move heavy objects from high shelves to lower ones. Many injuries in an earthquake are caused by falling debris.
• Assemble an emergency kit, including a flashlight, first aid kit, radio, drinking water and blankets. A major earthquake could leave families without utilities for weeks.
• Develop a family communication plan. Identify a relative living at least 100 miles away; everyone can call to "check in" to tell family you're safe.
• Know how to turn off your gas and water mains.
• Remember that earthquake coverage is not included in most homeowner insurance policies. It must be purchased as separate coverage, called an "endorsement."
Additional information is available at SEMA's Earthquake Preparedness website at www.sema.dps.mo.gov/earthquake_preparedness.
An earthquake is more than a natural phenomenon; it is a natural disaster. Preparedness is the best method to survive both a disaster and its aftermath.