Our Opinion: Take the initiative to understand autism

Although strides are being made in understanding autism, the disorder remains among the mysteries of modern medicine.

April has been designated as Autism Awareness Month in Missouri by Gov. Jay Nixon, who continues to propose initiatives and resources regarding autism.

According to the website, Autism Speaks, "autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and autism are both general terms for a group of complex disorders of brain development. These disorders are characterized, in varying degrees, by difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviors."

In 2013, the disorders were combined under the umbrella diagnosis of ASD. Although the disorders may be associated with intellectual disability, difficulties in motor coordination and attention, and physical health issues, some people with ASD excel in visual skills, music, math and art.

Among Missouri's notable initiatives was passage of legislation, supported by Nixon, requiring insurance coverage of autism diagnosis and treatment. The law mandated coverage of one of the most highly effective types of therapy, Applied Behavioral Analysis. Because the therapy is expensive, insurance coverage is necessary for most families.

In announcing the monthly observance, Nixon also cited provisions in his proposed budget, including $5 million to expand the Thompson Center for Autism in Columbia.

The Thompson facility is among the venues that helped the Maasen family of Rich Fountain after daughter, Tiara, was diagnosed with autism. A story describing their challenges and progress was featured in Saturday's News Tribune.

Like the disorder itself, a spectrum of initiatives exists.

Medical science continues to examine causes and behaviors associated with autism, and political leaders discuss and debate legislation and government funding.

But there is also a role for each of us to play in raising awareness and understanding.

The Saturday story about the Maasen family included this passage: "When Tiara was in grades kindergarten, third and fifth, Tammy (Tiara's mother) gave autism presentations to students and teachers. Through education, Tammy said Tiara's peers became her protectors, not her potential bullies. "I really think that with knowledge there is understanding and then comes empathy and sympathy,' Tammy said."

Although much remains to be learned about autism, enhancing our knowledge, understanding and compassion is an important step.