Plan ahead for wise holiday shopping

The official kickoff to holiday shopping is almost here - Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving - and shoppers face an array of choices for pleasing everyone on their lists.

Better Business Bureau advises shoppers to develop a budget before going shopping - and to be aware of potential pitfalls or downright fraud.

Retailers have been advertising holiday deals for weeks. But some deals may be less attractive than advertised. Before you buy, research product pricing and features online. Sometimes the deal offered could be for a less desirable model of the product you want, or the quantities could be extremely limited.

When buying gifts, find out about a store's return policy and keep your receipts.

Before you click on deals advertised online through pop-up ads or on social media, research the company offering them by searching on Google or another search engine. Clicking on some ads can link you to a phishing site, where scammers attempt to obtain sensitive personal information they could use to commit fraud. In other cases, the "deals" may not be as good as they first appeared.

While online shopping can be a way to avoid crowded stores, shoppers need to be careful of the sites they patronize. When shopping online, BBB offers these tips:

• Protect your personal information. Check to see how your information may be used online. When shopping at stores, keep your card out of sight and make sure you put it safely in your wallet before you leave the store.

• Check the site's security settings and privacy policy. If the site is secure, its address should start with "https://."

• Know the company's refund and return policies. Are there restocking fees? Do you have to pay shipping costs on returns?

• Do not rely on pictures of a product. Read the description and check model numbers, if applicable.

• Be cautious of free or very-low-price offers. Often, free offers are followed by an open-ended enrollment in a program that automatically bills your credit card account. Before ordering anything online, make sure you click on and read all terms and conditions.

• Pay with a credit card. If you suspect fraud or don't receive your order, you can challenge the charge. It's also possible to dispute charges to your card.

• Obtain a tracking number for shipments. If you need the product before the holidays, find out when the seller intends to ship it and, if possible, how it will be shipped.

• Print out the order or save it on your computer. Make sure you have the documentation page for online orders and save it until the order arrives.

• Be aware of phishing. Do not respond to emails that ask for your credit card, bank account number or other personal information. Legitimate businesses do not send emails claiming there is a problem with an order or account to lure you into revealing financial information. Call the company or find the customer service form on the company website to confirm any problem.

Before you do business with any company, check its BBB Business Review at www.bbb.org or by calling 573-886-8965.

Sean Spence is the Mid-Missouri regional director for Better Business Bureau.

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