CONCORD, N.H. (AP) - A Michigan man injured during a 2012 hike in New Hampshire must pay for the cost of his rescue, the New Hampshire Supreme Court ruled Thursday.
Edward Bacon of Northville, Michigan, was on a five-day solo hike in September 2012 when he dislocated his hip and had to be carried for almost four miles over rough terrain in heavy rain.
The state Fish and Game department charged him $9,200 after a judge found him negligent, but Bacon appealed that ruling to the high court, which rejected his argument Thursday.
Bacon argued he was prepared for the conditions, physically capable and had adequately planned his hike. But the state said his preparation was insufficient - he trained in a park with 250-foot hills and some "gravelly" spots - and he was negligent in trying to jump backward over a ledge after having dislocated his hip five other times. The court also found he continued hiking despite encountering high winds and rain early in the day.
"We agree with the trial court's conclusions that the defendant's injury was foreseeable and directly caused his need to be rescued," the court said in its unanimous ruling.
In a phone interview, 62-year-old Bacon said the court relied on Fish and Game's version of events, which he disputes. He said the weather information he received from other hikers that morning indicated he would have plenty of time to complete his hike before the rain and wind picked up. He also defended his training regimen, saying it was adequate for building strength, and said contrary to what authorities said, he did not fall but rather dislocated his hip by jumping onto the ledge. He said his doctors had cleared him for hiking and never told him jumping could pose a risk.
"I have no recollection of saying I fell. It's kind of not fair - I was up there for six hours with a dislocated hip, in pain. Who knows what I said?" he said. "By the time I got to the emergency room, I was totally exhausted and they were pumping painkillers into me."
Bacon's rescue was one of more than 900 search and rescues conducted by Fish and Game between 2006 and 2012 at a total cost of $1.8 million, paid for by fees added to boat and off-road vehicle registrations. Since 2008, the state has been able to bill those found negligent for the cost of their rescues. And since January, the state has been selling $25 "Hike Safe" cards that allow buyers to avoid being held liable if they need to be rescued due to negligence.