Ellis Island hospital complex to open to visitors

A cage covers the front end of the psychiatric ward of the Ellis Island hospital complex on Thursday in New York. The complex, which will be opened to the public on Oct. 1, stopped operating in 1954. In its day, the complex was the largest U.S. Public Health Service institution.
A cage covers the front end of the psychiatric ward of the Ellis Island hospital complex on Thursday in New York. The complex, which will be opened to the public on Oct. 1, stopped operating in 1954. In its day, the complex was the largest U.S. Public Health Service institution.

NEW YORK (AP) - The crumbling old sick ward opens off a long hallway, separate from the rest of the Ellis Island hospital complex. Plaster peels from the walls. Broken porcelain light fixtures hang haphazardly above where beds once stood. The low clanging of boats and the splash of waves on the breakwater drift in through cracked windowpanes that showcase a resplendent view of the Statue of Liberty. This is where the sickest immigrants came on their final days.

"If you found yourself in this room, you were either too sick to survive or too sick to stay," tour guide Jessica Cameron-Bush said. "And this was your last view - the Statue of Liberty."

The historic complex, where 1.2 million immigrants received medical care between 1901 and 1954, is opening to the public on Wednesday for the first time in 60 years. The complex of 29 unrestored buildings is located across the ferry slip from the fully-restored immigration museum.

As part of the tour opening, an exhibit by artist JR titled "Unframed - Ellis Island," will be on display throughout the abandoned complex. The exhibit uses life-size historic photographs of immigrants and others that have superimposed on walls and other parts of the buildings. The effect is eerie. Round a corner, and come face-to-face with the eyes of children staring out from busted windows. Enter a sterilization room and see the doctors who once washed up before surgery. The photos are designed to fade away with time.

For the volunteer tour guides and historians, walking through the hospital complex is a dream. "To see the photos come to life, it really is so unique. I can't wait for more people to come and see this," said Cameron-Bush, who is the educational director of Save Ellis Island Inc., a nonprofit that raised funds along with the National Park Service to partially restore several of the hospital building complexes.

The 90-minute tours, run by Cameron-Bush and others, will take place four times a day and will be limited to 10 people per tour, ages 13 and older. The tickets are offered on a reserved basis by Save Ellis Island and cost $25. Proceeds will go toward the continued preservation and restoration of the complex.

Jan Calella, president of the nonprofit, said the idea to open the crumbling buildings to the public came up after Superstorm Sandy, which ruined the exhibit about the hospital that previously was used to teach schoolchildren.

"It seemed like an opportunity we could not pass up," she said. "It gives the public a glimpse of history, but also we're able to show them what happens to historic buildings when they don't get the care they deserve."

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