During this week's observance of Mental Illness Awareness Week, mental health advocates are posing the question - do you know the symptoms?
The question is important. Just as knowing the symptoms of stroke or heart attack can help save a life, so knowledge of the symptoms of mental illnesses can lead to timely intervention.
The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), and its Missouri affiliate, are dedicated to raising awareness about mental illnesses - depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and other conditions - that affect thinking, feelings, moods and the ability to relate to other people and perform daily functions.
The week-long observance will include National Depression Screening Day on Thursday and World Mental Health Day on Friday.
The goals are to urge community leaders to open a dialogue about mental health care and inform members of the public where to seek help if they experience or observe symptoms of mental illness.
Symptoms of depression, for example, may include: changes in sleep; changes in appetite, which may result in a weight gain or loss; poor concentration and an inability to make decisions; loss of energy; lack of interest in usual activity; low self-esteem, including dwelling on losses or failures; and feelings of hopelessness or guilt, including thoughts of suicide.
When a mental health concern is observed, it should be discussed with a doctor, who may refer the patient to a mental health professional. NAMI also provides information on its web site, www.nami.org, or its HelpLine at 1-800-950-6264. In addition, NAMI offers free education classes and support groups.
NAMI of Missouri says its mission is "to improve the quality of life and recovery for children and adults with mental illness and their families. We accomplish this through support, education, and advocacy."
Learning about mental illness promotes understanding. And observing and knowing the symptoms may make a difference in directing someone to appropriate, timely care.